In 1964, Justice Potter Stewart of the U.S. Supreme Court said about hardcore pornography that he would not try to create a written definition of such material but instead commented, "I know it when I see it." His comment was praised for its honesty and...
Fifty years ago, on June 20, Hollywood released a movie unlike any seen before. Jaws broke all existing box office records and launched the "summer blockbuster" trend. It was the first film to open in more than 400 theaters and the first to gross over...
Introduction Baltimore Animal Rescue and Care Shelter (BARCS) exemplifies compassion, resilience, and innovation in animal welfare. Starting from humble beginnings, it has become a crucial part of Baltimore, making a significant difference in many lives—both animals and people. Since its founding in 2005, BARCS has cared...
In November 2015, the US National Institutes of Health (NIH) announced it would no longer fund biomedical research involving chimpanzees. They stated that all NIH-owned and NIH-supported chimpanzees would be eligible for retirement and relocation to a federal sanctuary, as mandated by the Chimpanzee Health,...
In the Pixar movie, WALL-E, set a few hundred years in the future, humans have no direct contact with one another, are relatively helpless, and spend all day interacting only via television. As did many of my friends, I felt that the film got the...
In 1990, an international research collaboration was launched to map and sequence the human genome, now known as the Human Genome Project (HGP). Four years earlier, Thomas H. Roderick of the Jackson Laboratory in Maine coined a new term – "genomics" – that was adopted...
The European Union (EU) and its earlier formations have played a significant role in developing animal welfare regulations and oversight since the 1970s. However, the EU has generally not addressed issues related to companion animal welfare, believing it is more effective for individual member countries...
In 1985, Dr. Denise Herzing launched the Wild Dolphin Project (WDP) to study dolphins in the wild and identify their social structures and interactions. Dr. Herzing's interest in knowing what dolphins might think began when she was just 12 years old. She chose to study...
A group of Oxford University faculty and health advocates launched the Oxford Longevity Project, a community interest company focused on sharing discoveries and insights regarding healthy aging with the broader public. There is growing international attention to what the IMF has labelled the “Silver Economy,” and...
The ongoing controversy surrounding outdoor cats is a genuine concern for those who care about animal welfare. Although outcries over the impact of cat predation on wildlife, especially birds, were heard as early as the turn of the twentieth century, these worries have become significantly...
