Vol. 7 Issue 10, December 18, 2025

Letter from the President – Analysis

COP30: Follow-up & Outcomes

The outcomes of COP30 reaffirmed global commitment to addressing climate change, with renewed pledges for climate finance, adaptation efforts, and updated Nationally Determined Contributions. While these agreements reflect ongoing international cooperation, they also highlight the challenges of moving from negotiation to action.

Follow-up analysis shows that current commitments remain insufficient to keep global warming within the 1.5 °C threshold. Persistent emissions growth, funding gaps, and uneven implementation across countries continue to slow progress, despite growing scientific urgency.

This summary review outlines what COP30 achieved, where it fell short, and what is needed to accelerate meaningful climate action. It provides essential context for those working to ensure future climate policies are effective, accountable, and equitable.